TRADE FACILITATION AND PUBLIC-PRIVATE INTERACTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Gamini WEDANDE

Centre for Urban Studies, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Gamini.Wedande@bristol.ac.uk


The convergent technologies of telecommunications and computers in tandem with Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), Electronic mail, and Internet based multi-media applications will have a major impact on international trade in the next decade.

This paper will focus on the policies, implementation and implications of the establishment and the application of trade facilitation tools (UN/EDIFACT standards), and the impact of electronic commerce as a business process in developing countries. The South-East Asian economies are investing heavily in EDI networks in order to gain an additional competitive edge in international trade. In this paper, I will discuss how a developing countries, namely Malaysia, is implementing trade facilitation technologies and the experience so far. In Malaysia, the Port Klang Community System has become a global information gateway to the various parties that are concerned with the movement of goods.

In the past, ports acted as disseminators of information, a function that the ports lost in the 20th century. However, with the application of information technology and EDI techniques, the Port Systems may once again regain their position as information gateways to governments, businesses, and the public in the 21st century.




Back to index by topic